考研英语长难句要点分析汇总(1)

考研英语长难句_详细分析(113)

By the date of his birth// Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama,// and the creation of new forms// under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

首先，需要找到标志进行断句，这个句子当中有一个逗号，可以进行断句。另外我们可以找到其他标志把句子分为四个采分点。例如介词短语by the date of his birth结束之处和under介词短语开始处。

其次，调结构，定句意(分句)。分句①“by the date of his birth”译为：他出生时;分句②中有the passing of the religious drama 为a of b 介词短语，译为：欧洲正见证着宗教戏剧的消亡;分句③并列结构且为a of b短语，译为：新形式的诞生;分句④中有the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy为a of b介词短语，译为：在古典悲剧和喜剧启发之下。

最后，依逻辑，组整句，要注意分句间的语序问题。分句①为时间状语，放在主句前即可，正常顺译;分句②为主句正常翻译;分句③隶属于主句的并列结构，正常翻译;分句④要注意，是介词短语，前面有名词短语，放在名词短语the creation of new forms之前翻译。整合译文如下：

“他出生时，欧洲正见证着宗教戏剧的消亡，以及在古典悲剧和喜剧启发之下新型戏剧形式的诞生。”

考研英语长难句_详细分析(114)

【2004年翻译】Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who recent medical treatment.

【词汇】

community n.团体

recruit v.吸收(新成员)

cause n.事业

personality n.人物

courageous adj.勇敢的

【步骤一：断句】

遇到长难句的第一步就是“断句”，其实就是快速准确的划分出句子中的各个意群。而如何快速准确的划分就需要找到明显的“标志”，这些标志包括但是不限于标点符号(比如冒号、破折号、分号、逗号)，或者是找连词(从属连词或并列连词)。

这个长难句中，可以通过标点快速的断句。

①Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, //②the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, //③who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, //④but all who recent medical treatment.

【步骤二：抓住干，理结构】

第二步就需要同学们用学过的语法知识，找到句子中的主干成分和修饰成分，并梳理它们之间的结构关系。

句子主干是the health research community should recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities…but all…。句子开头是because引导的一个原因状语从句。 主句中的谓语should recruit…to…，出现了宾语后置，还原语序应该是the health research community should recruit not only well-known personalities…but all…to its cause.

not only well-known personalities …和 but all who receive medical treatment是两个宾语的并列。who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research定语从句修饰Stephen Cooper，but all who recent medical treatment.引导定语从句修饰all。