考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(1)

被动语态

1. 必须教育学生关心他人和周围的世界。(educate)

The students must be educated to be concerned about others and the world around them.

2. 希望所有的学生掌握一门外语。( expect)

All the students are expected to have a good command of a foreign language.

3.已采取一系列的行动来拯救濒临灭绝的动物，因为他们受到掠杀的威胁.( start....campaign)

A series of campaigns has been started to save the endangered animals because they are threatened with being hunted/being killed.

4.只有在中国才有大熊猫 ( find)

Pandas can be found only in China.

5. 应当鼓励学生提出不同观点和用多种方法解决同一个问题。( put forward)

Students should be encouraged to put forward different opinions and solve the same problem in various ways.

6.宣布和平后，到处可以看到欢笑的脸。( declare)

Smiling faces could be seen everywhere when peace was declared.

it 句式

1.控制人口的增长依然是艰巨的任务。( remain)

It remains a hard job to have the growth of population under control.

2.确保青少年的健康成长是全社会的职责。( ensure)

It's the duty of the whole society to ensure young people's healthy growth.

3.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚得证明。( remain)

It remains to be proved whether the decision made at the meeting will be practical.

4.用不了多久又一条新的遂道就要建成穿过浦江。( before)

It won't be long before another new tunnel is built across the Huang pu River.

5.谈到数学，他是门外汉。( come)

When it comes to maths, he is completely at a loss.

6.我觉得她似乎总躲着我。( seem)

It seems to me that he always avoids me.

7.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎样干。( matter)

It doesn't matter what he says. What matters is how he works.

8.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。( occur)

It never occurred to me that my carelessness would cost me so much.

9.如果方便的话，请替我从邮局取回包裹。( convenient)

If it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.

10.最好多化点时间读各种类型的书而不是把时间浪费在跳舞上。(better)

It;s better to spend more time reading different kinds of books than to waste time dancing.