考研英语完形填空模拟试题及附答案详解(6)

Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the (1)of finger-prints and discovered that no (2)similar pattern is (3)from parents to children,(4) nobody knows why this is the (5).

The ridge (6)on a person’ finger doesn’t change (7)growth and is not affected by (8)injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the (9)part of the skin will be replaced (10) by a new one which bears the reproduction of the (11)pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be (12) Some criminals make use of this to(13) their own finger-prints (14)this is a dangerous and rare step to(15) .

Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, (16) can be achieved successfully within a short time. (17)the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A (18)man may deny the charge but this may be (19). His finger-prints can prove who he is even his (20)has been changed by age or accident.

1. A. uselessness B. quantity C. magnitude D. uniqueness

2. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. particularly

3. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed off

4. A. if B. when C. though D. as

5. A. reasonB. cause C. ground D. case

6. A. construction B. structure C. location D. position

7. A. with B. because of C. until D. under

8. A. grave B. severe C. substantial D. superficial

9. A. outside B. outward C. inner D. outer

10. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. behind time

11. A. original B. different C. definite D. customary

12. A. restored B. hurt C. destroyed D. restricted

13. A. diminish B. dispose C. undermine D. remove

14. A. and B. but C. when D. if

15. A. make B. take C. do D. adapt

16. A. realization B. detection C. identification D. investigation

17.A. In spite of B. Irrespective of C. Because of D. In case of

18. A. suspected B. doubtedC. distrusted D. doubtful

19. A. out of case B. in vainC. at random D. in question

20. A. look B. expression C. appearance D. sight

参考答案

1. 【答案】D. uniqueness

【解析】本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness 独一无二，独特性，正合题意。magnitude 大小，数量quantity 数量uselessness 无用性均与题意相悖，不能入选。